The Khai Ha (Going down to the field) Festival of the Muong ethnic group in Hoa Binh province is a vibrant cultural event that draws thousands of local people and tourists each year. Held in Phong Phu commune, Tan Lac district, this festival is deeply rooted in the spiritual and agricultural traditions of the Muong people.
The ceremonial procession carries the deity’s palanquin from Luy Ai hamlet to the Phong Phu stadium in Tan Lac district.
From the early morning of February 5 (the 8th day of the first lunar month), crowds of local people and visitors gathered to take part in the festivities.
Nguyen Hoa Thuy, a visitor from Hanoi's Hoang Mai district, said that this is the first time she has experienced the festival, and she was deeply impressed by its large-scale organisation, diverse activities, and captivating performances, especially the mesmerising Muong gong performance.
As the largest traditional folk festival of the Muong people in Hoa Binh, Khai Ha holds a special place in the hearts of the community, particularly in the four major Muong regions - Bi, Vang, Thang, and Dong. The festival is dedicated to honouring deities, paying tribute to ancestors who founded the land, and praying for favourable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity. Each Muong region celebrates the festival at different times and locations, adding to its rich cultural diversity.
In recent years, the festival has seen a growing number of Muong ethnic people returning to their hometowns to take part in the celebrations, especially as the Lunar New Year (Tet) approaches.
This year, the festival took place on February 4 and 5 (the 7th and 8th days of the first month of Year of the Snake) and featured a dynamic mix of ceremonial rituals, cultural performances, traditional folk games, and sports competitions.
The celebrations began with a ritual of worshipping the local deity, followed by a deity’s palanquin procession to the festival venue at Phong Phu Stadium.
At the opening ceremony, an ensemble of Muong gongs filled the air, setting the stage for the grand festivities. Delegates and local people then participated in the festival’s symbolic tradition of going down to the field, marking the beginning of spring and a new agricultural season.
Beyond its spiritual and ceremonial aspects, the festival also showcased a variety of cultural and artistic performances, including brocade weaving demonstrations, folk games, singing and sports competitions and display of traditional Muong culinary.
Additionally, an One Commune One Product (OCOP) and agricultural product exhibition featured local specialties and handicrafts from the four Muong regions. A job fair was also organised to provide career guidance and networking opportunities for attendees.
Recognising its profound cultural significance, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism officially recognised the Khai Ha Festival as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Since 2023, the festival has been celebrated on a provincial scale, attracting even greater attention from local people and tourists.
The event is part of a broader initiative to preserve and promote Muong cultural values under Hoa Binh province’s 2023-2030 cultural development plan. Through this initiative, the festival not only showcases the rich traditions, scenic landscapes, and warm hospitality of Hoa Binh but also strengthens the region’s identity as a cultural and tourism hotspot.
The festival is held annually to educate future generations on patriotism, national pride, promoting historical and cultural values while raising awareness about preservation and fostering ethnic cultural identity associated with developing typical tourism products, so that culture truly becomes a spiritual foundation, internal resource and driving force for development.
Phong Phu commune, Tan Lac district of Hoa Binh province, is widely regarded as the cultural heartland of the Muong ethnic group. Among its many traditional communities, Luy Ai hamlet (formerly Ai hamlet) stands out as a rare location where the customs and way of life of the Muong Bi people remain largely intact.
The Truong Kha temple festival, a distinctive cultural event held every three years in Vu Ban township, Lac Son district, returned recently with vibrant rituals and folk traditions of the Muong people. Located next to the Buoi River in the Muong Trao fields, the Truong Kha Temple is dedicated to the three Kun Dol deities, revered for teaching farming techniques, irrigation, weaving, and protecting the harvest.
The demand for spaces serving community activities of residents in various areas across Hoa Binh city has been satisfied as local cultural houses now feature modern, spacious facilities thanks to the effective implementation of Resolution No. 49/NQ-HDND issued on December 28, 2021 by the city People's Council, which approved the plan for reorganising, converting, and allocating land for the construction, repair, and expansion of cultural houses in Hoa Binh’s villages and residential areas until 2025.
At the end of May, the Hoa Binh Provincial Ethnic Arts Troupe organized a series of performances for residents in Region 2 and Region 3 communes across the province. Bringing art to ethnic communities in remote, isolated, and especially disadvantaged areas has become a meaningful activity. These are not merely artistic performances but also journeys to disseminate cultural values, enrich spiritual life, and contribute to preserving the cultural identity of ethnic minorities.
In recent years, alongside the development of a tourism-oriented economy, the traditional brocade weaving craft of the Mong people in Pa Co Commune, Mai Chau district has been gradually preserved and promoted. It has become a unique indigenous cultural feature, contributing to improving the livelihoods of the ethnic minority community.
Hop Tien commune, Kim Boi district, Hoa Binh province is home to nearly 1,260 households with a population of over 5,700 people, 98% of whom are of the Muong ethnic group. Besides economic development, the commune places special emphasis on preserving and promoting the cultural identity of the Muong people.
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
