Da Bac district is home to five ethnic groups who make up nearly 90% of its population. Among them, the Dao ethnic group accounts for over 14%. In recent years, focus has been placed on preserving and promoting the cultural identity of the Dao people, serving as a foundation for boosting community-based tourism in this mountainous district.


 People in Sung hamlet, Cao Son commune (Da Bac) teach their children how to make beeswax painting and brocade weaving.


 Dao people in Lau Bai hamlet, Vay Nua commune Da Bac commune, preserve their traditional housing styles.

 

In Da Bac district, the Dao ethnic community is concentrated in several communes such as Toan Son, Cao Son, Vay Nua, and Tu Ly. Thanks to the attention and investment from the Party and State, the living conditions of the Dao people have improved significantly. 

Visiting Lau Bai hamlet, home to over 30 Dao households in Vay Nua commune, one can see a clear transformation in this village. Seven years ago, the Dao village struggled with natural disasters, with the entire hamlet at high risk of landslides, leading to an urgent relocation. After enduring the most difficult times, the life of local residents has been improved with concrete roads and all households have access to the national electricity grid. 

Lau Bai hamlet Party Secretary Ly Quang Hoang said that the village has developed forest planting and cage fish farming, which has helped stabilise the local economy. With its location adjacent to the Hoa Binh Lake area, Lau Bai aims to develop tourism. Some households in the hamlet have started cage fish farming in combination with building floating houses to serve tourists. 

Although life has stabilised and most families live in solidly built houses, the village is always determined to preserve and promote traditional cultural practices and customs. This is reflected by the way they arrange ancestor altars at home and they wear traditional costumes on important occasions. The fact that the hamlet maintains traditional ceremonies, textile dyeing and weaving, and singing Pao dung is also evidence of this determination. 

While Lau Bai is aiming to develop tourism, Sung hamlet in Cao Son commune, home to over 70 Dao households, has long been a bright spot in community-based tourism development of Da Bac district. The preservation of traditional customs and cultural identities has led to the creation of unique tourist products that attract visitors. 

According to head of Sung hamlet Ly Van Nghia, in 2017, with the help of the AOP organisation, the villagers started engaging in community-based tourism with advantage lies in its pristine landscapes and well-preserved cultural features. Since tourism development began, the living standards and income of the people have improved remarkably, noting that the village continues to restore traditional cultural practices to attract more tourists. 

Traditional crafts such as indigo dyeing, bee wax painting, and brocade weaving have been revived in Sung hamlet, creating unique experiential tourism products for visitors. 

Ly Thi Thien from Sung hamlet said that tourists really enjoy experiencing the processes of making traditional costumes. "We are proud to introduce our ethnic culture to domestic and international visitors,” she said, adding that this not only helps preserve our cultural heritage but also develops tourism and provides a more stable income. 

The teaching the Nom-Dao, the script of the Dao ethnic group - to younger generations is also being paid by the elders in Sung hamlet. Ly Van Henh, a teacher of Nom-Dao script, stressed that teaching this script helps young people learn about their writing system, understand their ethnic culture, and moral values, thus raising their awareness about preserving the ethnic group's cultural values, providing a foundation for community-based tourism development. 

Recently, Da Bac district has supported Sung villagers and other community-based tourism villages with tourism skills. Focus is placed on reviving, preserving, and promoting the traditional cultural values of the ethnic groups because this is a key factor in speeding up tourism, enhancing the income of the Dao and other ethnic groups in the district.

 


Related Topics


Building a cultural conservation area for Muong ethnic group in Luy Ai hamlet

Phong Phu commune, Tan Lac district of Hoa Binh province, is widely regarded as the cultural heartland of the Muong ethnic group. Among its many traditional communities, Luy Ai hamlet (formerly Ai hamlet) stands out as a rare location where the customs and way of life of the Muong Bi people remain largely intact.

Truong Kha temple festival celebrates Muong cultural heritage

The Truong Kha temple festival, a distinctive cultural event held every three years in Vu Ban township, Lac Son district, returned recently with vibrant rituals and folk traditions of the Muong people. Located next to the Buoi River in the Muong Trao fields, the Truong Kha Temple is dedicated to the three Kun Dol deities, revered for teaching farming techniques, irrigation, weaving, and protecting the harvest.

Hoa Binh city residents enjoy upgraded cultural houses

The demand for spaces serving community activities of residents in various areas across Hoa Binh city has been satisfied as local cultural houses now feature modern, spacious facilities thanks to the effective implementation of Resolution No. 49/NQ-HDND issued on December 28, 2021 by the city People's Council, which approved the plan for reorganising, converting, and allocating land for the construction, repair, and expansion of cultural houses in Hoa Binh’s villages and residential areas until 2025.

Enhancing cultural and spiritual life in remote and ethnic minority areas

At the end of May, the Hoa Binh Provincial Ethnic Arts Troupe organized a series of performances for residents in Region 2 and Region 3 communes across the province. Bringing art to ethnic communities in remote, isolated, and especially disadvantaged areas has become a meaningful activity. These are not merely artistic performances but also journeys to disseminate cultural values, enrich spiritual life, and contribute to preserving the cultural identity of ethnic minorities.